parse-server: Denial of service via exponential-time processing of deeply nested query operators
### Impact Parse Server is vulnerable to denial of service. A remote attacker can send a single, small query (~1 KB) containing deeply nested query condition operators. Parse Server processes the nested structure with exponential time complexity, which blocks the Node.js event loop and makes the server unresponsive to all clients for the duration o...
CVSS 7.5 LOW. SENTINEL APEX recommends immediate patch evaluation. Intelligence from 1 confirmed source(s).
๐ Executive Summary
CYBERDUDEBIVASH SENTINEL APEX has confirmed a LOW-tier threat intelligence signal for GHSA-0772158210526060 affecting npm parse-server. Composite threat score: 43/100. Intelligence corroborated across 1 source(s): github_advisories. CVSS base score: 7.5. Exploitation probability assessed as HIGH based on vulnerability characteristics.
โ ๏ธ Business Impact Analysis
- โ ๏ธ Privilege escalation โ local attacker can become SYSTEM/root
๐ Attack Chain Analysis
Step-by-step attack chain based on observed TTPs and vulnerability characteristics:
| # | Phase | Attacker Action | MITRE |
|---|---|---|---|
1 |
Reconnaissance | Attacker identifies exposed parse-server instances via Shodan, Censys, or targeted scanning | TA0043 |
2 |
Initial Access | Exploitation of GHSA-0772158210526060 in npm parse-server | T1190 |
3 |
Privilege Escalation | Local privilege escalation to SYSTEM/root for full control | T1068 |
4 |
Persistence | Backdoor, scheduled task, or new admin account created for persistent access | T1053 |
5 |
Command & Control | Attacker establishes persistent C2 channel using HTTPS or DNS tunneling | T1071 |
6 |
Impact / Objectives | Intellectual property theft, espionage, cryptomining, or preparation for future attack stage | T1657 |
โ Deep Dive Analysis
This high-severity vulnerability in npm parse-server (CVSS 7.5) represents a significant attack surface. SENTINEL APEX assesses exploitation to be technically feasible with moderate effort. Organizations running parse-server in internet-facing or privileged positions face immediate risk.
SENTINEL APEX URGENCY: ELEVATED. Score: 43/100 LOW. Patch before exploitation activity begins.
๐ฏ MITRE ATT&CK Mapping
| Category | Mapping |
|---|---|
| Primary Tactic | Privilege Escalation |
| Primary Technique | T1068 โ Exploitation for Privilege Escalation |
| Sub-Technique | T1134 โ Access Token Manipulation |
| Weakness (CWE) | CWE-407 |
| Intel Type | ๐ด CVE ANALYSIS |
| Source(s) | github_advisories |
๐ Detection Rules โ Sigma (SIEM)
Deploy to Splunk, Elastic, Microsoft Sentinel, or QRadar. SOC Pro subscribers receive pre-compiled SIEM-native query packs updated with each pipeline run.
๐ก Detection Rules โ YARA (Endpoint)
Deploy to endpoint detection platforms. Enterprise subscribers receive tuned, FP-validated YARA rule packs.
๐ก๏ธ SOC Response Playbook
- 1IMMEDIATE (0-1hr): Identify all instances of parse-server in your environment via CMDB/asset inventory
- 2IMMEDIATE (0-1hr): Apply vendor patch โ no maintenance window exception for LOW threats
- 3IMMEDIATE (1-2hr): If no patch available: implement WAF rules, ACLs, or network-level compensating controls
- 4SHORT-TERM (2-4hr): Deploy Sigma detection rule to SIEM โ validate alert generation in test environment
- 5SHORT-TERM (4-8hr): Review logs for exploitation indicators (anomalous parse-server requests, error spikes)
- 6SHORT-TERM (8-24hr): Hunt for post-exploitation: new admin accounts, scheduled tasks, lateral movement
- 7MONITOR: Subscribe to npm security advisories for patch updates
- 8ONGOING: Track SENTINEL APEX intelligence feed for follow-on campaigns targeting parse-server
๐ Intelligence References
- github.com/advisories/GHSA-cgxm-vr2f-6fj8
- github.com/parse-community/parse-server/security/advisories/GHSA-cgxm-
- github.com/parse-community/parse-server/pull/10511
- github.com/parse-community/parse-server/pull/10512
- github.com/advisories/GHSA-cgxm-vr2f-6fj8
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Report ID: SENTINEL-GHSA-0772158210526060-2026-06-19 | Priority: 43/100 LOW | Sources: 1
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