Froxlor's API Authentication bypasses 2FA Authentication
## Summary Froxlor's API authentication (`FroxlorRPC::validateAuth`) does not enforce Two-Factor Authentication. When a user (admin or customer) enables 2FA on their account, the web UI correctly requires a TOTP code after password verification. However, the API accepts requests authenticated with only an API key and secret — no TOTP challenge is i...
CVSS 8.1 MEDIUM. SENTINEL APEX recommends immediate patch evaluation. Intelligence from 1 confirmed source(s).
📋 Executive Summary
CYBERDUDEBIVASH SENTINEL APEX has confirmed a MEDIUM-tier threat intelligence signal for GHSA-2a7055adabbea450 affecting composer froxlor/froxlor. Composite threat score: 45/100. Intelligence corroborated across 1 source(s): github_advisories. CVSS base score: 8.1. Exploitation probability assessed as HIGH based on vulnerability characteristics.
⚠️ Business Impact Analysis
- ⚠️ Remote code execution — full server takeover without authentication possible
🔗 Attack Chain Analysis
Step-by-step attack chain based on observed TTPs and vulnerability characteristics:
| # | Phase | Attacker Action | MITRE |
|---|---|---|---|
1 |
Reconnaissance | Attacker identifies exposed froxlor/froxlor instances via Shodan, Censys, or targeted scanning | TA0043 |
2 |
Initial Access | Exploitation of GHSA-2a7055adabbea450 in composer froxlor/froxlor | T1190 |
3 |
Execution | Remote code execution achieved — attacker runs arbitrary commands on target system | T1203 |
4 |
Persistence | Backdoor, scheduled task, or new admin account created for persistent access | T1053 |
5 |
Command & Control | Attacker establishes persistent C2 channel using HTTPS or DNS tunneling | T1071 |
6 |
Impact / Objectives | Intellectual property theft, espionage, cryptomining, or preparation for future attack stage | T1657 |
⚠ Deep Dive Analysis
This high-severity vulnerability in composer froxlor/froxlor (CVSS 8.1) represents a significant attack surface. SENTINEL APEX assesses exploitation to be technically feasible with moderate effort. Organizations running froxlor/froxlor in internet-facing or privileged positions face immediate risk.
SENTINEL APEX URGENCY: HIGH. Score: 45/100 MEDIUM. Patch before exploitation activity begins.
🎯 MITRE ATT&CK Mapping
| Category | Mapping |
|---|---|
| Primary Tactic | Execution |
| Primary Technique | T1203 — Exploitation for Client Execution |
| Sub-Technique | T1059 — Command & Scripting Interpreter |
| Weakness (CWE) | CWE-287 |
| Intel Type | 🔴 CVE ANALYSIS |
| Source(s) | github_advisories |
🔍 Detection Rules — Sigma (SIEM)
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📡 Detection Rules — YARA (Endpoint)
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🛡️ SOC Response Playbook
- 1IMMEDIATE (0-1hr): Identify all instances of froxlor/froxlor in your environment via CMDB/asset inventory
- 2IMMEDIATE (0-1hr): Apply vendor patch — no maintenance window exception for MEDIUM threats
- 3IMMEDIATE (1-2hr): If no patch available: implement WAF rules, ACLs, or network-level compensating controls
- 4SHORT-TERM (2-4hr): Deploy Sigma detection rule to SIEM — validate alert generation in test environment
- 5SHORT-TERM (4-8hr): Review logs for exploitation indicators (anomalous froxlor/froxlor requests, error spikes)
- 6SHORT-TERM (8-24hr): Hunt for post-exploitation: new admin accounts, scheduled tasks, lateral movement
- 7MONITOR: Subscribe to composer security advisories for patch updates
- 8ONGOING: Track SENTINEL APEX intelligence feed for follow-on campaigns targeting froxlor/froxlor
📎 Intelligence References
- github.com/advisories/GHSA-f9rx-7wf7-jr36
- github.com/froxlor/froxlor/security/advisories/GHSA-f9rx-7wf7-jr36
- github.com/advisories/GHSA-34qg-65m4-f23m
- github.com/froxlor/froxlor/releases/tag/2.3.7
- github.com/advisories/GHSA-f9rx-7wf7-jr36
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Report ID: SENTINEL-GHSA-2a7055adabbea450-2026-06-03 | Priority: 45/100 MEDIUM | Sources: 1
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