49/100 CVSS 8.8 🔴 CVE ANALYSISPublished: June 3, 2026

browserstack-runner vulnerable to Remote Code Execution via vm sandbox escape in _log HTTP handler

### Summary The HTTP handler `/_log` in `lib/server.js` (lines 491–515) of browserstack-runner passes unauthenticated user-supplied data to `vm.runInNewContext()` combined with `eval()`, enabling a sandbox escape and arbitrary code execution on the host system. ### Details When `browserstack-runner` starts, it creates an HTTP server on port 8888 (c...

8.8

CVSS Score

MEDIUM

Threat Level

Priority /100

TBD

Exploited ITW

Monitor

CISA Status

Sources

🔵

HIGH-PRIORITY SECURITY ADVISORY — Priority Score: 49/100

CVSS 8.8 MEDIUM. SENTINEL APEX recommends immediate patch evaluation. Intelligence from 1 confirmed source(s).

📋 Executive Summary

⚡ Analyst Assessment — SENTINEL APEX v4.0

CYBERDUDEBIVASH SENTINEL APEX has confirmed a MEDIUM-tier threat intelligence signal for CVE-2026-49143 affecting npm browserstack-runner. Composite threat score: 49/100. Intelligence corroborated across 1 source(s): github_advisories. CVSS base score: 8.8. Exploitation probability assessed as HIGH based on vulnerability characteristics.

Intelligence sources: github_advisories

⚠️ Business Impact Analysis

⚠️ Remote code execution — full server takeover without authentication possible
⚠️ Authentication bypass — all access controls circumvented

🔗 Attack Chain Analysis

Step-by-step attack chain based on observed TTPs and vulnerability characteristics:

#	Phase	Attacker Action	MITRE
1	Reconnaissance	Attacker identifies exposed browserstack-runner instances via Shodan, Censys, or targeted scanning	`TA0043`
2	Initial Access	Unauthenticated exploitation — no credentials required. Single HTTP request sufficient	`T1190`
3	Execution	Remote code execution achieved — attacker runs arbitrary commands on target system	`T1203`
4	Persistence	Backdoor, scheduled task, or new admin account created for persistent access	`T1053`
5	Command & Control	Attacker establishes persistent C2 channel using HTTPS or DNS tunneling	`T1071`
6	Impact / Objectives	Intellectual property theft, espionage, cryptomining, or preparation for future attack stage	`T1657`

⚠ Deep Dive Analysis

This high-severity vulnerability in npm browserstack-runner (CVSS 8.8) represents a significant attack surface. SENTINEL APEX assesses exploitation to be technically feasible with moderate effort. Organizations running browserstack-runner in internet-facing or privileged positions face immediate risk.

SENTINEL APEX URGENCY: HIGH. Score: 49/100 MEDIUM. Patch before exploitation activity begins.

🎯 MITRE ATT&CK Mapping

Category	Mapping
Primary Tactic	Execution
Primary Technique	T1203 — Exploitation for Client Execution
Sub-Technique	T1059 — Command & Scripting Interpreter
Weakness (CWE)	CWE-94
Intel Type	🔴 CVE ANALYSIS
Source(s)	github_advisories

🔴 CVE Reference

CVE ID	Reference	Score
CVE-2026-49143	NVD →	8.8
CVE-2026-49143	NVD →	8.8

🏷️ Indicators of Compromise — Enriched IOC Feed

Normalized IOCs with confidence scoring. Block immediately across all enforcement points. SOC Pro subscribers receive enriched IOC bundles with full attribution and STIX/TAXII feeds.

Indicator Value	Type	Confidence	First Seen
0.0.0.0	ipv4	88%	2026-06-03

🔍 Detection Rules — Sigma (SIEM)

Deploy to Splunk, Elastic, Microsoft Sentinel, or QRadar. SOC Pro subscribers receive pre-compiled SIEM-native query packs updated with each pipeline run.

Sigma YAMLtitle: CVE-2026-49143 Exploitation Attempt — npm browserstack-runner
id: 5a1f8f4ac7cfe108-de49
status: experimental
description: Detects exploitation of CVE-2026-49143 in npm browserstack-runner. Priority: MEDIUM. Score: 49/100
author: CYBERDUDEBIVASH SENTINEL APEX v4.0 (bivash@cyberdudebivash.com)
date: 2026-06-03
references:
    - https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-49143
    - https://blog.cyberdudebivash.in/
tags:
    - attack.initial_access
    - attack.t1190
    - cve-2026-49143
    - cve-2026-49143
logsource:
    category: webserver
detection:
    keywords:
        - 'CVE-2026-49143'
        - 'CVE-2026-49143'
        - 'cve-2026-49143'
    condition: keywords
falsepositives:
    - Security scanners
level: high

📡 Detection Rules — YARA (Endpoint)

Deploy to endpoint detection platforms. Enterprise subscribers receive tuned, FP-validated YARA rule packs.

YARArule CVE_2026_49143_Exploitation {
    meta:
        description = "Detects artifacts related to CVE-2026-49143 exploitation in npm browserstack-runner"
        author      = "CYBERDUDEBIVASH SENTINEL APEX v4.0"
        date        = "2026-06-03"
        severity    = "HIGH"
        cvss        = "8.8"
        priority    = "49/100"
        threat_level = "MEDIUM"
        reference   = "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-49143"
    strings:
        $id_str  = "CVE-2026-49143" ascii nocase
        $product = "browserstack_runner" ascii nocase wide
    condition:
        any of them
}

🛡️ SOC Response Playbook

1IMMEDIATE (0-1hr): Identify all instances of browserstack-runner in your environment via CMDB/asset inventory
2IMMEDIATE: Block all 1 IOCs in this report at firewall, proxy, DNS, and EDR simultaneously
3IMMEDIATE (0-1hr): Apply vendor patch — no maintenance window exception for MEDIUM threats
4IMMEDIATE (1-2hr): If no patch available: implement WAF rules, ACLs, or network-level compensating controls
5SHORT-TERM (2-4hr): Deploy Sigma detection rule to SIEM — validate alert generation in test environment
6SHORT-TERM (4-8hr): Review logs for exploitation indicators (anomalous browserstack-runner requests, error spikes)
7SHORT-TERM (8-24hr): Hunt for post-exploitation: new admin accounts, scheduled tasks, lateral movement
8MONITOR: Subscribe to npm security advisories for patch updates
9ONGOING: Track SENTINEL APEX intelligence feed for follow-on campaigns targeting browserstack-runner

📎 Intelligence References

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Related Resources — SENTINEL APEX

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⚡ CYBERDUDEBIVASH SENTINEL APEX v4.0

Intelligence report generated by CYBERDUDEBIVASH SENTINEL APEX v4.0
Report ID: SENTINEL-CVE-2026-49143-2026-06-03 | Priority: 49/100 MEDIUM | Sources: 1
© 2026 CYBERDUDEBIVASH PRIVATE LIMITED
Republication requires written attribution to CYBERDUDEBIVASH SENTINEL APEX

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