45/100 CVSS 8.1 🔴 CVE ANALYSISPublished: May 18, 2026

n8n-MCP: Multi-tenant MCP requests fall back to process-level n8n credentials when tenant headers are absent or incomplete

## Summary When `ENABLE_MULTI_TENANT=true`, the HTTP transport documents that the target n8n instance is selected per-request from `x-n8n-url` / `x-n8n-key` headers. Requests that omitted those headers — or supplied only one of them — silently fell back to the process-level `N8N_API_URL` / `N8N_API_KEY` credentials configured for the operator's own...

8.1

CVSS Score

MEDIUM

Threat Level

Priority /100

TBD

Exploited ITW

Monitor

CISA Status

Sources

🔵

HIGH-PRIORITY SECURITY ADVISORY — Priority Score: 45/100

CVSS 8.1 MEDIUM. SENTINEL APEX recommends immediate patch evaluation. Intelligence from 1 confirmed source(s).

📋 Executive Summary

⚡ Analyst Assessment — SENTINEL APEX v4.0

CYBERDUDEBIVASH SENTINEL APEX has confirmed a MEDIUM-tier threat intelligence signal for CVE-2026-45707 affecting npm n8n-mcp. Composite threat score: 45/100. Intelligence corroborated across 1 source(s): github_advisories. CVSS base score: 8.1. Exploitation probability assessed as HIGH based on vulnerability characteristics.

Intelligence sources: github_advisories

⚠️ Business Impact Analysis

⚠️ npm n8n-mcp users face material security risk requiring immediate remediation

🔗 Attack Chain Analysis

Step-by-step attack chain based on observed TTPs and vulnerability characteristics:

#	Phase	Attacker Action	MITRE
1	Reconnaissance	Attacker identifies exposed n8n-mcp instances via Shodan, Censys, or targeted scanning	`TA0043`
2	Initial Access	Exploitation of CVE-2026-45707 in npm n8n-mcp	`T1190`
3	Persistence	Backdoor, scheduled task, or new admin account created for persistent access	`T1053`
4	Command & Control	Attacker establishes persistent C2 channel using HTTPS or DNS tunneling	`T1071`
5	Impact / Objectives	Intellectual property theft, espionage, cryptomining, or preparation for future attack stage	`T1657`

⚠ Deep Dive Analysis

This high-severity vulnerability in npm n8n-mcp (CVSS 8.1) represents a significant attack surface. SENTINEL APEX assesses exploitation to be technically feasible with moderate effort. Organizations running n8n-mcp in internet-facing or privileged positions face immediate risk.

SENTINEL APEX URGENCY: HIGH. Score: 45/100 MEDIUM. Patch before exploitation activity begins.

🎯 MITRE ATT&CK Mapping

Category	Mapping
Primary Tactic	Initial Access
Primary Technique	T1190 — Exploit Public-Facing Application
Sub-Technique	T1203 — Exploitation for Client Execution
Weakness (CWE)	CWE-284
Intel Type	🔴 CVE ANALYSIS
Source(s)	github_advisories

🔴 CVE Reference

CVE ID	Reference	Score
CVE-2026-45707	NVD →	8.1
CVE-2026-45707	NVD →	8.1

🔍 Detection Rules — Sigma (SIEM)

Deploy to Splunk, Elastic, Microsoft Sentinel, or QRadar. SOC Pro subscribers receive pre-compiled SIEM-native query packs updated with each pipeline run.

Sigma YAMLtitle: CVE-2026-45707 Exploitation Attempt — npm n8n-mcp
id: d23facd57129506b-541b
status: experimental
description: Detects exploitation of CVE-2026-45707 in npm n8n-mcp. Priority: MEDIUM. Score: 45/100
author: CYBERDUDEBIVASH SENTINEL APEX v4.0 (bivash@cyberdudebivash.com)
date: 2026-05-18
references:
    - https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-45707
    - https://blog.cyberdudebivash.in/
tags:
    - attack.initial_access
    - attack.t1190
    - cve-2026-45707
    - cve-2026-45707
logsource:
    category: webserver
detection:
    keywords:
        - 'CVE-2026-45707'
        - 'CVE-2026-45707'
        - 'cve-2026-45707'
    condition: keywords
falsepositives:
    - Security scanners
level: high

📡 Detection Rules — YARA (Endpoint)

Deploy to endpoint detection platforms. Enterprise subscribers receive tuned, FP-validated YARA rule packs.

YARArule CVE_2026_45707_Exploitation {
    meta:
        description = "Detects artifacts related to CVE-2026-45707 exploitation in npm n8n-mcp"
        author      = "CYBERDUDEBIVASH SENTINEL APEX v4.0"
        date        = "2026-05-18"
        severity    = "HIGH"
        cvss        = "8.1"
        priority    = "45/100"
        threat_level = "MEDIUM"
        reference   = "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-45707"
    strings:
        $id_str  = "CVE-2026-45707" ascii nocase
        $product = "n8n_mcp" ascii nocase wide
    condition:
        any of them
}

🛡️ SOC Response Playbook

1IMMEDIATE (0-1hr): Identify all instances of n8n-mcp in your environment via CMDB/asset inventory
2IMMEDIATE (0-1hr): Apply vendor patch — no maintenance window exception for MEDIUM threats
3IMMEDIATE (1-2hr): If no patch available: implement WAF rules, ACLs, or network-level compensating controls
4SHORT-TERM (2-4hr): Deploy Sigma detection rule to SIEM — validate alert generation in test environment
5SHORT-TERM (4-8hr): Review logs for exploitation indicators (anomalous n8n-mcp requests, error spikes)
6SHORT-TERM (8-24hr): Hunt for post-exploitation: new admin accounts, scheduled tasks, lateral movement
7MONITOR: Subscribe to npm security advisories for patch updates
8ONGOING: Track SENTINEL APEX intelligence feed for follow-on campaigns targeting n8n-mcp

📎 Intelligence References

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⚡ CYBERDUDEBIVASH SENTINEL APEX v4.0

Intelligence report generated by CYBERDUDEBIVASH SENTINEL APEX v4.0
Report ID: SENTINEL-CVE-2026-45707-2026-05-18 | Priority: 45/100 MEDIUM | Sources: 1
© 2026 CYBERDUDEBIVASH PRIVATE LIMITED
Republication requires written attribution to CYBERDUDEBIVASH SENTINEL APEX

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