@hapi/content header parser has a parameter smuggling issue that allows upload-filter bypass via duplicate parameters
### Impact The two parsers resolved duplicates inconsistently and silently: - `Content.disposition()` retained the last occurrence of each parameter. - `Content.type()` retained the first occurrence of charset and boundary. Either behavior creates a parameter-smuggling primitive when another component in the request-processing chain (a WAF, reverse...
CVSS 7.5 MEDIUM. SENTINEL APEX recommends immediate patch evaluation. Intelligence from 1 confirmed source(s).
๐ Executive Summary
This report analyzes CVE-2026-44974 affecting npm @hapi/content. Composite threat score: 45/100. Intelligence corroborated across 1 source(s): github_advisories. CVSS base score: 7.5. No confirmed in-the-wild exploitation at the time of writing; prioritize on exposure, privilege, and CVSS.
โ ๏ธ Business Impact Analysis
- โ ๏ธ Remote code execution โ full server takeover without authentication possible
๐ Representative Attack Path
A typical attack path for this vulnerability class, mapped to MITRE ATT&CK โ a representative model to guide detection and defense, not a claim of observed activity against a specific target. Confirm specifics against the primary sources below.
| # | Phase | Attacker Action | MITRE |
|---|---|---|---|
1 |
Reconnaissance | Attacker identifies exposed @hapi/content instances via Shodan, Censys, or targeted scanning | TA0043 |
2 |
Initial Access | Exploitation of CVE-2026-44974 in npm @hapi/content | T1190 |
3 |
Execution | Remote code execution achieved โ attacker runs arbitrary commands on target system | T1203 |
4 |
Persistence | Backdoor, scheduled task, or new admin account created for persistent access | T1053 |
5 |
Command & Control | Attacker establishes persistent C2 channel using HTTPS or DNS tunneling | T1071 |
6 |
Impact / Objectives | Intellectual property theft, espionage, cryptomining, or preparation for future attack stage | T1657 |
โ Deep Dive Analysis
This high-severity vulnerability in npm @hapi/content (CVSS 7.5) represents a significant attack surface. SENTINEL APEX assesses exploitation to be technically feasible with moderate effort. Organizations running @hapi/content in internet-facing or privileged positions face immediate risk.
SENTINEL APEX URGENCY: ELEVATED. Score: 45/100 MEDIUM. Patch before exploitation activity begins.
๐ฏ MITRE ATT&CK Mapping
| Category | Mapping |
|---|---|
| Primary Tactic | Execution |
| Primary Technique | T1203 โ Exploitation for Client Execution |
| Sub-Technique | T1059 โ Command & Scripting Interpreter |
| Weakness (CWE) | CWE-436 |
| Intel Type | ๐ด CVE ANALYSIS |
| Source(s) | github_advisories |
๐ด CVE Reference
| CVE ID | Reference | Score |
|---|---|---|
| CVE-2026-44974 | NVD โ | 7.5 |
| CVE-2026-44974 | NVD โ | 7.5 |
๐ท๏ธ Indicators of Compromise โ Enriched IOC Feed
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| Indicator Value | Type | Confidence | First Seen |
|---|---|---|---|
| https://www.rfc-editor.org/rfc/rfc6 | url | 82% | 2026-05-27 |
| www.rfc-editor.org | domain | 75% | 2026-05-27 |
๐ Detection Rules โ Sigma (SIEM)
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๐ก Detection Rules โ YARA (Endpoint)
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๐ก๏ธ SOC Response Playbook
- 1IMMEDIATE (0-1hr): Identify all instances of @hapi/content in your environment via CMDB/asset inventory
- 2IMMEDIATE: Block all 2 IOCs in this report at firewall, proxy, DNS, and EDR simultaneously
- 3IMMEDIATE (0-1hr): Apply vendor patch โ no maintenance window exception for MEDIUM threats
- 4IMMEDIATE (1-2hr): If no patch available: implement WAF rules, ACLs, or network-level compensating controls
- 5SHORT-TERM (2-4hr): Deploy Sigma detection rule to SIEM โ validate alert generation in test environment
- 6SHORT-TERM (4-8hr): Review logs for exploitation indicators (anomalous @hapi/content requests, error spikes)
- 7SHORT-TERM (8-24hr): Hunt for post-exploitation: new admin accounts, scheduled tasks, lateral movement
- 8MONITOR: Subscribe to npm security advisories for patch updates
- 9ONGOING: Track SENTINEL APEX intelligence feed for follow-on campaigns targeting @hapi/content
๐ Intelligence References
- github.com/advisories/GHSA-36hh-x5p5-jgc8
- github.com/hapijs/content/security/advisories/GHSA-36hh-x5p5-jgc8
- github.com/hapijs/content/commit/3850079550c191d25e3643dc82a6d61144db8
- github.com/advisories/GHSA-36hh-x5p5-jgc8
- ๐ NVD โ CVE-2026-44974
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Report ID: SENTINEL-CVE-2026-44974-2026-05-27 | Priority: 45/100 MEDIUM | Sources: 1
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