tmp has Path Traversal via unsanitized prefix/postfix that enables directory escape
### Summary The tmp npm package contains a path traversal vulnerability that allows escaping the intended temporary directory when untrusted data flows into the `prefix`, `postfix`, or `dir` options. By embedding traversal sequences (e.g., `../`) or path separators in these parameters, attackers can cause files to be created outside the configured ...
CVSS 7.5 MEDIUM. SENTINEL APEX recommends immediate patch evaluation. Intelligence from 1 confirmed source(s).
📋 Executive Summary
CYBERDUDEBIVASH SENTINEL APEX has confirmed a MEDIUM-tier threat intelligence signal for CVE-2026-44705 affecting npm tmp. Composite threat score: 49/100. Intelligence corroborated across 1 source(s): github_advisories. CVSS base score: 7.5. Exploitation probability assessed as HIGH based on vulnerability characteristics.
⚠️ Business Impact Analysis
- ⚠️ Privilege escalation — local attacker can become SYSTEM/root
🔗 Attack Chain Analysis
Step-by-step attack chain based on observed TTPs and vulnerability characteristics:
| # | Phase | Attacker Action | MITRE |
|---|---|---|---|
1 |
Reconnaissance | Attacker identifies exposed tmp instances via Shodan, Censys, or targeted scanning | TA0043 |
2 |
Initial Access | Exploitation of CVE-2026-44705 in npm tmp | T1190 |
3 |
Privilege Escalation | Local privilege escalation to SYSTEM/root for full control | T1068 |
4 |
Persistence | Backdoor, scheduled task, or new admin account created for persistent access | T1053 |
5 |
Command & Control | Attacker establishes persistent C2 channel using HTTPS or DNS tunneling | T1071 |
6 |
Impact / Objectives | Intellectual property theft, espionage, cryptomining, or preparation for future attack stage | T1657 |
⚠ Deep Dive Analysis
This high-severity vulnerability in npm tmp (CVSS 7.5) represents a significant attack surface. SENTINEL APEX assesses exploitation to be technically feasible with moderate effort. Organizations running tmp in internet-facing or privileged positions face immediate risk.
SENTINEL APEX URGENCY: ELEVATED. Score: 49/100 MEDIUM. Patch before exploitation activity begins.
🎯 MITRE ATT&CK Mapping
| Category | Mapping |
|---|---|
| Primary Tactic | Discovery |
| Primary Technique | T1083 — File and Directory Discovery |
| Sub-Technique | T1005 — Data from Local System |
| Weakness (CWE) | CWE-22 |
| Intel Type | 🔴 CVE ANALYSIS |
| Source(s) | github_advisories |
🔴 CVE Reference
| CVE ID | Reference | Score |
|---|---|---|
| CVE-2026-44705 | NVD → | 7.5 |
| CVE-2026-44705 | NVD → | 7.5 |
🔍 Detection Rules — Sigma (SIEM)
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📡 Detection Rules — YARA (Endpoint)
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🛡️ SOC Response Playbook
- 1IMMEDIATE (0-1hr): Identify all instances of tmp in your environment via CMDB/asset inventory
- 2IMMEDIATE (0-1hr): Apply vendor patch — no maintenance window exception for MEDIUM threats
- 3IMMEDIATE (1-2hr): If no patch available: implement WAF rules, ACLs, or network-level compensating controls
- 4SHORT-TERM (2-4hr): Deploy Sigma detection rule to SIEM — validate alert generation in test environment
- 5SHORT-TERM (4-8hr): Review logs for exploitation indicators (anomalous tmp requests, error spikes)
- 6SHORT-TERM (8-24hr): Hunt for post-exploitation: new admin accounts, scheduled tasks, lateral movement
- 7MONITOR: Subscribe to npm security advisories for patch updates
- 8ONGOING: Track SENTINEL APEX intelligence feed for follow-on campaigns targeting tmp
📎 Intelligence References
- github.com/advisories/GHSA-ph9p-34f9-6g65
- github.com/raszi/node-tmp/security/advisories/GHSA-ph9p-34f9-6g65
- github.com/raszi/node-tmp/commit/efa4a06f24374797ae32ab2b6ae39b7a611ae
- github.com/advisories/GHSA-ph9p-34f9-6g65
- 📌 NVD — CVE-2026-44705
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Report ID: SENTINEL-CVE-2026-44705-2026-05-27 | Priority: 49/100 MEDIUM | Sources: 1
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