49/100 CVSS 8.7 🔴 CVE ANALYSISPublished: May 26, 2026

Typebot has Stored XSS via Rating Block Custom Icon that Bypasses isUnsafe Sandbox in Builder Preview

## Summary The rating block's custom icon feature accepts arbitrary HTML/SVG via the `customIcon.svg` field and renders it using Solid's `innerHTML` directive without any sanitization. When a malicious typebot is imported or crafted by a workspace collaborator, the payload executes in the builder's DOM context (builder.typebot.io), bypassing the `i...

8.7

CVSS Score

MEDIUM

Threat Level

Priority /100

TBD

Exploited ITW

Monitor

CISA Status

Sources

🔵

HIGH-PRIORITY SECURITY ADVISORY — Priority Score: 49/100

CVSS 8.7 MEDIUM. SENTINEL APEX recommends immediate patch evaluation. Intelligence from 1 confirmed source(s).

📋 Executive Summary

⚡ Analyst Assessment — SENTINEL APEX v4.0

This report analyzes CVE-2026-28445 affecting npm @typebot.io/js. Composite threat score: 49/100. Intelligence corroborated across 1 source(s): github_advisories. CVSS base score: 8.7. No confirmed in-the-wild exploitation at the time of writing; prioritize on exposure, privilege, and CVSS.

Intelligence sources: github_advisories

⚠️ Business Impact Analysis

⚠️ Privilege escalation — local attacker can become SYSTEM/root

🔗 Representative Attack Path

A typical attack path for this vulnerability class, mapped to MITRE ATT&CK — a representative model to guide detection and defense, not a claim of observed activity against a specific target. Confirm specifics against the primary sources below.

#	Phase	Attacker Action	MITRE
1	Reconnaissance	Attacker identifies exposed @typebot.io/js instances via Shodan, Censys, or targeted scanning	`TA0043`
2	Initial Access	Exploitation of CVE-2026-28445 in npm @typebot.io/js	`T1190`
3	Privilege Escalation	Local privilege escalation to SYSTEM/root for full control	`T1068`
4	Persistence	Backdoor, scheduled task, or new admin account created for persistent access	`T1053`
5	Command & Control	Attacker establishes persistent C2 channel using HTTPS or DNS tunneling	`T1071`
6	Impact / Objectives	Intellectual property theft, espionage, cryptomining, or preparation for future attack stage	`T1657`

⚠ Deep Dive Analysis

This high-severity vulnerability in npm @typebot.io/js (CVSS 8.7) represents a significant attack surface. SENTINEL APEX assesses exploitation to be technically feasible with moderate effort. Organizations running @typebot.io/js in internet-facing or privileged positions face immediate risk.

SENTINEL APEX URGENCY: HIGH. Score: 49/100 MEDIUM. Patch before exploitation activity begins.

🎯 MITRE ATT&CK Mapping

Category	Mapping
Primary Tactic	Privilege Escalation
Primary Technique	T1068 — Exploitation for Privilege Escalation
Sub-Technique	T1134 — Access Token Manipulation
Weakness (CWE)	CWE-79
Intel Type	🔴 CVE ANALYSIS
Source(s)	github_advisories

🔴 CVE Reference

CVE ID	Reference	Score
CVE-2026-28445	NVD →	8.7
CVE-2026-28445	NVD →	8.7

🏷️ Indicators of Compromise — Enriched IOC Feed

Normalized IOCs with confidence scoring. Block immediately across all enforcement points. SOC Pro subscribers receive enriched IOC bundles with full attribution and STIX/TAXII feeds.

Indicator Value	Type	Confidence	First Seen
builder.typebot.io	domain	75%	2026-05-26

🔍 Detection Rules — Sigma (SIEM)

Deploy to Splunk, Elastic, Microsoft Sentinel, or QRadar. SOC Pro subscribers receive pre-compiled SIEM-native query packs updated with each pipeline run.

Sigma YAMLtitle: CVE-2026-28445 Exploitation Attempt — npm @typebot.io/js
id: 0d3b9e1cf01f1236-4c4f
status: experimental
description: Detects exploitation of CVE-2026-28445 in npm @typebot.io/js. Priority: MEDIUM. Score: 49/100
author: CYBERDUDEBIVASH SENTINEL APEX v4.0 (bivash@cyberdudebivash.com)
date: 2026-05-26
references:
    - https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-28445
    - https://blog.cyberdudebivash.in/
tags:
    - attack.initial_access
    - attack.t1190
    - cve-2026-28445
    - cve-2026-28445
logsource:
    category: webserver
detection:
    keywords:
        - 'CVE-2026-28445'
        - 'CVE-2026-28445'
        - 'cve-2026-28445'
    condition: keywords
falsepositives:
    - Security scanners
level: high

📡 Detection Rules — YARA (Endpoint)

Deploy to endpoint detection platforms. Enterprise subscribers receive tuned, FP-validated YARA rule packs.

YARArule CVE_2026_28445_Exploitation {
    meta:
        description = "Detects artifacts related to CVE-2026-28445 exploitation in npm @typebot.io/js"
        author      = "CYBERDUDEBIVASH SENTINEL APEX v4.0"
        date        = "2026-05-26"
        severity    = "HIGH"
        cvss        = "8.7"
        priority    = "49/100"
        threat_level = "MEDIUM"
        reference   = "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-28445"
    strings:
        $id_str  = "CVE-2026-28445" ascii nocase
        $product = "_typebot_io_js" ascii nocase wide
    condition:
        any of them
}

🛡️ SOC Response Playbook

1IMMEDIATE (0-1hr): Identify all instances of @typebot.io/js in your environment via CMDB/asset inventory
2IMMEDIATE: Block all 1 IOCs in this report at firewall, proxy, DNS, and EDR simultaneously
3IMMEDIATE (0-1hr): Apply vendor patch — no maintenance window exception for MEDIUM threats
4IMMEDIATE (1-2hr): If no patch available: implement WAF rules, ACLs, or network-level compensating controls
5SHORT-TERM (2-4hr): Deploy Sigma detection rule to SIEM — validate alert generation in test environment
6SHORT-TERM (4-8hr): Review logs for exploitation indicators (anomalous @typebot.io/js requests, error spikes)
7SHORT-TERM (8-24hr): Hunt for post-exploitation: new admin accounts, scheduled tasks, lateral movement
8MONITOR: Subscribe to npm security advisories for patch updates
9ONGOING: Track SENTINEL APEX intelligence feed for follow-on campaigns targeting @typebot.io/js

📎 Intelligence References

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⚡ CYBERDUDEBIVASH SENTINEL APEX v4.0

Intelligence report generated by CYBERDUDEBIVASH SENTINEL APEX v4.0
Report ID: SENTINEL-CVE-2026-28445-2026-05-26 | Priority: 49/100 MEDIUM | Sources: 1
© 2026 CYBERDUDEBIVASH PRIVATE LIMITED
Republication requires written attribution to CYBERDUDEBIVASH SENTINEL APEX

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