chi's RealIP Middleware allows IP spoofing via unvalidated X-Forwarded-For header
### Summary realip middleware in go-chi/chi trusts headers like x-forwarded-for without checking them, so attackers can fake their ip and bypass rate limits or access controls ### Details the vuln is in middleware/realip.go , the realIP() function pulls IPs straight from client headers and replaces r.RemoteAddr without checking if the request came ...
CVSS 7.5 LOW. SENTINEL APEX recommends immediate patch evaluation. Intelligence from 1 confirmed source(s).
๐ Executive Summary
CYBERDUDEBIVASH SENTINEL APEX has confirmed a LOW-tier threat intelligence signal for GHSA-46a4793d0e380d24 affecting go github.com/go-chi/chi/middleware. Composite threat score: 43/100. Intelligence corroborated across 1 source(s): github_advisories. CVSS base score: 7.5. Exploitation probability assessed as HIGH based on vulnerability characteristics.
โ ๏ธ Business Impact Analysis
- โ ๏ธ go github.com/go-chi/chi/middleware users face material security risk requiring immediate remediation
๐ Attack Chain Analysis
Step-by-step attack chain based on observed TTPs and vulnerability characteristics:
| # | Phase | Attacker Action | MITRE |
|---|---|---|---|
1 |
Reconnaissance | Attacker identifies exposed github.com/go-chi/chi/middleware instances via Shodan, Censys, or targeted scanning | TA0043 |
2 |
Initial Access | Exploitation of GHSA-46a4793d0e380d24 in go github.com/go-chi/chi/middleware | T1190 |
3 |
Persistence | Backdoor, scheduled task, or new admin account created for persistent access | T1053 |
4 |
Command & Control | Attacker establishes persistent C2 channel using HTTPS or DNS tunneling | T1071 |
5 |
Impact / Objectives | Intellectual property theft, espionage, cryptomining, or preparation for future attack stage | T1657 |
โ Deep Dive Analysis
This high-severity vulnerability in go github.com/go-chi/chi/middleware (CVSS 7.5) represents a significant attack surface. SENTINEL APEX assesses exploitation to be technically feasible with moderate effort. Organizations running github.com/go-chi/chi/middleware in internet-facing or privileged positions face immediate risk.
SENTINEL APEX URGENCY: ELEVATED. Score: 43/100 LOW. Patch before exploitation activity begins.
๐ฏ MITRE ATT&CK Mapping
| Category | Mapping |
|---|---|
| Primary Tactic | Initial Access |
| Primary Technique | T1190 โ Exploit Public-Facing Application |
| Sub-Technique | T1203 โ Exploitation for Client Execution |
| Weakness (CWE) | CWE-290 |
| Intel Type | ๐ด CVE ANALYSIS |
| Source(s) | github_advisories |
๐ Detection Rules โ Sigma (SIEM)
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๐ก Detection Rules โ YARA (Endpoint)
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๐ก๏ธ SOC Response Playbook
- 1IMMEDIATE (0-1hr): Identify all instances of github.com/go-chi/chi/middleware in your environment via CMDB/asset inventory
- 2IMMEDIATE (0-1hr): Apply vendor patch โ no maintenance window exception for LOW threats
- 3IMMEDIATE (1-2hr): If no patch available: implement WAF rules, ACLs, or network-level compensating controls
- 4SHORT-TERM (2-4hr): Deploy Sigma detection rule to SIEM โ validate alert generation in test environment
- 5SHORT-TERM (4-8hr): Review logs for exploitation indicators (anomalous github.com/go-chi/chi/middleware requests, error spikes)
- 6SHORT-TERM (8-24hr): Hunt for post-exploitation: new admin accounts, scheduled tasks, lateral movement
- 7MONITOR: Subscribe to go security advisories for patch updates
- 8ONGOING: Track SENTINEL APEX intelligence feed for follow-on campaigns targeting github.com/go-chi/chi/middleware
๐ Intelligence References
- github.com/advisories/GHSA-rjr7-jggh-pgcp
- github.com/go-chi/chi/security/advisories/GHSA-rjr7-jggh-pgcp
- github.com/go-chi/chi/releases/tag/v5.3.0
- github.com/advisories/GHSA-rjr7-jggh-pgcp
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Report ID: SENTINEL-GHSA-46a4793d0e380d24-2026-06-25 | Priority: 43/100 LOW | Sources: 1
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